In what type of search pattern do firefighters turn right upon entry to a room then turn left at each corner around the room?

The correct answer is a right-hand search pattern. In this technique, firefighters maintain their right hand in contact with a wall or other defined structure as they navigate through a space. This means that when they first enter a room, they will turn right and continue to follow around the perimeter while keeping their right hand on the wall. This method ensures that they can systematically search an area without missing any spaces, as it creates a clear path to follow.

The significance of the right-hand search pattern lies in its ability to help firefighters maintain their orientation in potentially disorienting environments like smoke-filled rooms. By adhering to a consistent tactile reference point, firefighters can also ensure they will not miss any corners or openings that could be important in their search for victims or hazards.

The approach can be contrasted with other search patterns, such as the left-hand search, where the procedure would involve turning left initially and keeping the left hand in contact with the wall instead. The zigzag search involves a more complex trajectory within a space, typically used when searching expansive areas rather than tight rooms. A circle search does not apply here as it refers to a different searching technique that entails moving in circular patterns rather than along walls.